|
The Academic dress of Chulalongkorn University (Thai: ครุยวิทยฐานะของจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย) is a long-sleeved gown made from light mesh and bordered with a specially designed felt strip. The same strip is also attached to elbows and wrists. The gown itself is adapted from ceremonial attire called ''suea khrui'' and was designed in Prajadhipok's reign, together with the existing academic badge.〔 The gown is open-front and calf-length, resembling the dress used in the United Kingdom, but without hood and cap. Sleeves are not loose. To comply with regulations and due its transparency, the gown must be worn over traditional or polite dress.〔(ข้อบังคับจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยว่าด้วยโอกาสและเงื่อนไขการใช้ครุยวิทยฐานะ เข็มวิทยฐานะ และครุยประจำตำแหน่ง พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๓ ) (University Regulation on usage conditions for academic dress and badge, 2010)〕 == History == In 1914, during Vajiravudh's reign, the academic gown and pin were proposed as a symbols of graduation. At the time, a silver badge depicting Phra Kiao was designed as a graduation pin.〔ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, (พระราชกำหนดเข็มโรงเรียนข้าราชการพลเรือน ), เล่ม ๓๑, ตอน ๐ ก, ๑๗ พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. ๒๔๕๗, หน้า ๑๒๙ (Royal Decree on Academic Badge for Chulalongkorn Civil Service College, 1914)〕 The gown, however, was not yet designed since Chulalongkorn's Civil Service College was unable to confer the bachelor's degree or beyond. Only a diploma was issued to graduates. As the college became a university, its academics were rapidly enhanced to the extent that it began granting degrees in 1928.〔(CU's Evolution ), Chulalongkorn University Memorial Hall (in Thai).〕 The idea of well-designed and respectable academic dress was raised.〔New Students' Manual, Chulalongkorn University, pp.29-31〕 As usage of ''seua khrui'' is strictly limited in that it can only be worn by royal family members and government ministers, the university asked Prajadhipok for usage permission. The university also consulted the king and the education and justice ministries for the most suitable pattern of dress. Finally, the present design came into use in 1930.〔(First Graduation Ceremony in Thailand ), Chulalongkorn University Memorial Hall (in Thai)〕 Bachelor's and master's gowns are decorated with black felt, representing Vajiravudh's birthday. Doctoral gowns are lined with scarlet felt, which symbolizes the birthday of Chulalongkorn. Another distinctive design with light yellow is reserved for the King of Thailand. In 1980, another kind of academic dress for lecturers was designed in similar pattern, but with pink felt.〔ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, (พระราชกฤษฎีกาว่าด้วยปริญญาในสาขาวิชา อักษรย่อสำหรับสาขาวิชา ครุยประจำตำแหน่ง ครุยวิทยฐานะ และเข็มวิทยฐานะ ของจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย พ.ศ.๒๕๒๓ ), เล่ม ๙๗, ตอน ๑๐๕, ๙ กรกฎาคม ๒๕๒๓, หน้า 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Academic dress of Chulalongkorn University」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|